Portugal has become one of the world’s favourite destinations for remote workers. The climate, the safety, the quality of life and its geographical position in Europe have made the country especially attractive. To formalise the legal presence of these professionals, there is the Digital Nomad Visa.
What the Digital Nomad Visa is
This visa is intended for those who work online for companies or clients based outside Portugal and wish to live in the country. It is not for those who work for a Portuguese entity — in such cases, the appropriate route is different.
The rationale is simple: the person brings in income from abroad, lives here, contributes to the local economy, but their work is provided to clients overseas.
Main requirements
To apply for this visa, the following are required:
- Proof of an employment or contractual relationship with a foreign entity — this may be an employment contract, an employer’s declaration, a service agreement or documentation proving services provided to one or more entities outside Portugal;
- Minimum average monthly income equivalent to four Portuguese minimum wages, calculated on the basis of the last three months — confirm the exact amount in force at the time of application;
- Current tax residence — proof of the country where you are currently a tax resident;
- Accommodation in Portugal (a tenancy agreement or a property you own);
- Other general requirements: a valid passport, health insurance and a criminal record certificate.
Employed vs. self-employed
The visa covers both employees (with an employment contract with a foreign company) and self-employed workers (freelancers with multiple international clients). The documents required vary slightly, but the minimum income requirement is identical.
Digital Nomad vs. the D7 Visa
There is frequent confusion between the digital nomad visa and the D7. The fundamental distinction:
- Digital nomad — active remote work for foreign clients (income from work);
- D7 — passive income or pensions (rents, dividends, retirement).
Using the wrong route can result in difficulties at renewal or in an irregular tax situation.
Tax implications
Once you become a tax resident in Portugal, you are subject to the Portuguese tax regime. Depending on the source of your income and the length of your stay, you may benefit from double taxation agreements or special regimes. This matter requires specific attention — we recommend seeking tax advice before relocating.
The process step by step
- Gather the necessary documentation (contract, statements, accommodation, insurance);
- Submit the application to the competent Portuguese consulate in your country of residence;
- Once approved, enter Portugal and apply for the residence permit with AIMA;
- Register your tax residence in Portugal.
This publication is for general informational purposes. For analysis of a specific case, we recommend specialised legal advice.